Question by Lebesgue: Should I expect an advanced state of prostate cancer if the PSA level is of 45?
The father of a friend of mine has just been diagnosed with prostate cancer, his PSA is of 45, but till now there haven’t been any noticeable symptoms, and we were wondering how advanced the cancer would be…
Best answer:
Answer by Stephen
Its likely to have spread but its treatable
Add your own answer in the comments!
Question by Jason K: What are the symptoms of lung cancer?
I’ve heard constant coughing and fatigue (being tired) and weight loss are some of the symptoms, my mother was diagnosed with pneumonia almost four months ago, and was coughing all the time, tired constantly and she has lost alot of weight. She is still coughing constantly, however she is no longer constantly tired and is just as active as she always was.
Does this mean it’s possible she doesn’t have lung cancer?
We are still awaiting results.
Best answer:
Answer by trish s
It doesn’t mean she does or doesn’t..A lung cancer sufferer will usually suffer back pain too and possibly cough up blood…………
What do you think? Answer below!
Overview of Lung Cancer
Smoking can be very addictive without knowing about it. Many people starts smoking for various reasons for instance, they think that smoking can relieve them from depression or maybe they think it creates a cool self-expression. Some think smoking cigarettes gives pleasure, calms, and relaxes the user.
The numbers are small, 1 man with breast cancer against a 100 women with it, but its there. However, there is one major difference between breast cancer and lung cancer. One can see the symptoms of breast cancer at an early stage, while in the case of lung cancer, the symptoms are not detected early, primarily because they match the symptoms of other lesser ailments. In this article, we will discuss lung cancer.
Lung cancer kills. Through the years, millions have died of this dreaded disease. People who love to smoke and fail to quit once they’ve noticed changes in their health are prone to acquire cancer. Smoking is the number 1 cause for cancer, accounting for up to 85% of deaths, and many times the lung has already been too damaged to save.
The emotional and moral support provided in these groups has been seen to have a profound effect in helping people fight the disease together. Support groups may also have members who are dealing with the loss of loved ones from cancer, and this will also help with coping.
The use of tobacco can put you at risk of developing this disease. 90% of people suffering from this prevalent condition are self-confessed tobacco users and chain smokers. The smoke from a tobacco contains 4,000 chemicals and most of them are carcinogenic or cancer cells-inducing.
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First, it’s worth reviewing the different operations performed on the lungs. As noted, most surgical procedures are done to cure lung cancer (LC). If the aforementioned mass is small and only found within a tiny portion of tissue, a wedge resection is performed to remove that portion.
In cases where the cancerous cells are detected within a larger portion of tissue, a lobectomy may be done. This is a procedure during which one entire lobe is removed. If it is necessary to remove two adjoining lobes, the procedure is called a bilobectomy.
Cytotoxic medications are used during chemotherapy. These are drugs that either kill abnormal cells that are dividing or prevent them from spreading further. This is the reason patients will often lose their hair or become nauseous following the sessions. The cells that are associated with hair growth and the stomach divide normally. The chemicals stop them from dividing.
Chemotherapy is a systemic approach. It is used after lung cancer has metastasized, which makes it a common adjunct form of treatment when localized measures are insufficient. In cases where LC has advanced to later stages and is incurable, the medications are often administered to prolong the patient’s life.
If chest x-rays, lab tests, and ultrasound produce a tentative diagnosis, the next test is a CT scan. This is usually done with a helical scanner that rotates around the body and generates a 3D image of the chest. While it is more accurate than the preceding tests, it is rarely conclusive.
Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found among American men besides skin cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2009 192,280 new cases of prostate cancer will be reported and 27,260 people will die. It is the second leading cause of cancer death among men, with lung cancer ranking first.
Ovarian cancer is often called the silent killer because its symptoms can be subtle, leading to a delayed diagnosis and poorer outcome. However, if ovarian cancer is detected early, approximately nine out of ten women will live for at least five years with the disease.
Ovarian cancer starts in the cells of the ovary or ovaries. The ovaries are two small, oval-shaped organs that lie deep in the pelvis on either side of the uterus (womb), close to the end of the Fallopian tubes. The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system.
Beyond self interests, obviously, a better understanding of cancer survival underscores the importance of broader issues for future to come. Do we desire a society where people must be outstandingly clever or well-off to survive? Do we believe that only the special should benefit from the best achievements of modern technology
Read about men magazine Also read about how to propose to your girlfriend and how to kiss a woman
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Important Breast Cancer Terms You Need to be Familiar With
It is a little difficult to flow or understand health personnel’s when they begin to reel out their terms or jargons when it come to breast cancer related issues. This write-up is intended to water down all the related terms associated with breast cancer; Happy reading:
• Adenocarcinoma: Malignant tumor originating in glandular (Relating to or affecting or functioning as a gland) epithelium (Membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body). This is a type of cancer that starts in glandular tissue (tissue that makes and secretes a substance).
• Carcinoma: Any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer. This term is employed to identify a cancer that begins in the lining layer of organs such as the breast. At least 80% of all cancers are carcinomas, and almost all breast cancers are carcinomas.
• Invasive (infiltrating) carcinoma: An invasive carcinoma is a state of cancerous attack or invasion that has already penetrated deep and beyond the layer of cells where it started from.
• Carcinoma in situ: A cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body.
• Sarcoma: A usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer. They start from connective tissues such as muscle tissue, fat tissue or blood vessels.
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• Adjuvant therapy: Treatment used in addition to the main treatment. The term usually refers to hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy added after surgery to increase the chances of curing the disease or keeping it in check.
• Antibody: Any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response.
• Antigen: Any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)
• Blood Brain Barrier: A mechanism that creates a barrier between brain tissues and circulating blood; serves to protect the central nervous system. “the brain was protected from the large molecules of the virus by the blood-brain barrier”
• Cell: the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. The basic unit of which all living things are made. The processes that control formation of new cells and death of old cells are disrupted in cancer.
• Chemotherapy: Systemic treatment with drugs to destroy cancer cells. It is often administered intravenously and can be given as single therapy or in combination with multiple drugs at once. Chemotherapy can be administered concurrently or sequentially with other treatments and in addition to surgery or radiation to treat cancer when it has spread, when it has come back (recurred), or when there is a strong chance that it could recur.
• Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A type of invasive breast cancer with spread to lymphatic vessels in the skin covering the breast. The skin of the affected breast is red, feels warm, and may thicken to the consistency of an orange peel. About 1-6 percent of all breast cancer is inflammatory breast cancer.
• Intravenous: Within or by means of a vein. A method of supplying fluids or medications using a needle inserted in a vein.
• Metastasis: The spreading of a disease to another part of the body; also known as advanced cancer. A jargon or term describing stages of cancer in which the disease has spread from the primary site to other parts of the body.
• Neoadjuvant therapy: Systemic therapy, such as chemotherapy or hormone therapy, given before surgery. This can shrink some breast cancers, so that surgical removal can be accomplished with a less extensive operation than would otherwise be needed.
• Oncologist: A specialist in oncology, A doctor with special training in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
• Radiation therapy: (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance.
• Tumor: An abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose.
• Volumetric Analysis: A quantitative calculation of the space taken up by the metastatic lesion used to compare over time and assess growth or shrinkage.
In other to ensure that breast cancer is arrested at a very early stage is the
focus of BREAST CANCER REMEDIES
Find out more at http://breastcanceremedies.blogspot.com
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Question by esort123: How long until you are considered a breast cancer survivor.?
I just wondered how long it takes to become considered as an official breast cancer survivor, is it as soon it is removed or is it 5 years without it coming back? Please help.
Best answer:
Answer by Danimal
you ARE a survivor
What do you think? Answer below!
Medical Treatments For Men’s Prostate Cancer
There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer.
Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy – an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) – surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery – this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence.
Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.
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Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy
The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy’s side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.
Prostacet
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Breast Cancer Facts
The breast cancer signs and symptoms can be widely different for every woman. Some experience lumps, some experience skin changes that appear quite drastic and other women get no definite signs of breast cancer.
Some women experience similar signs and symptoms of breast cancer when it may just be a simple infection or maybe a cyst. All women of all ages – from teens upwards – should check their breasts for unusual lumps and bumps. If you think you find a lump or your breasts feel and look different, it is best to get an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible.
The prognosis of a diagnosis for breast cancer can sometimes take many weeks and can include many different types of testing to undergo. This can be extremely frustrating and quite an upsetting time in any woman’s life. The up side of it is that once the prognosis has been made, you can start looking at the bigger picture. You can sit down with your doctors and formulate some kind of plan for treatment which will be specifically tailored just for you.
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There are a few myths surrounding breast cancer and the breast cancer facts. Let’s look at some of the myths that you may or may not have heard before.
Some people believe that breast cancer only becomes a risk when you are older. This in some ways is true. However, younger women do get breast cancer as well.
Some people also believe that if breast cancer doesn’t run in the family they won’t actually get breast cancer. This isn’t true at all. It is thought that nearly 80 percent of women who have had breast cancer have no family history of the disease.
It was reported years ago that antiperspirants can put women at risk of developing breast cancer. This is unfounded and has never been proved that a link between using antiperspirants and breast cancer even exists. It has also been reported that using birth control pills can contribute to a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer. There are many studies done over time that show no founded link between the two. One of the studies combined all the information received from all of the other studies and found a very slight increase. This increase was over time, but was not significant enough actually prove the link.
There has also been a lot of press about the association of high fat foods and the risk of breast cancer. While eating high fat foods isn’t good for health, there is no definitive research that the link between eating fatty foods and breast cancer actually exists. This could be a misinterpretation of the link between obesity and breast cancer which does actually exist and has been proven many times. If you make a lifestyle choice and eat lots of high fat foods, you will eventually become overweight and possibly obese. This will then in turn, increase your risk of developing breast cancer at a later date.
The http://www.a1breastcancertips.com/ could help you to educate pertaining to breast cancer, from the symptoms, statistics and facts on how to treat and prevent Breast Cancer.
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Question by N’Gog > Pele: Can a person smoke their entire lives and avoid Lung Cancer?
I know the longer you smoke the greater your risk but in theory is it possible?
I’ve been worrying about this excessively for the last two weeks for various reasons and its gotten to the stage where I’ve convinced myself in my mind that EVERY smoker will get lung cancer.
Thanks.
Best answer:
Answer by Matt
yes.
Add your own answer in the comments!
Cancer Causes and Risk Factors
What Causes Cancer?
Does age, race, sex, smoking, and environment cause certain types of cancer to form in people? There are over 100 different types of cancer. The abnormal cancer cell growth multiplies and invades other parts of the organs and body.
When cancer cells grow at abnormal speed, the body becomes weak, good cells become depleted, immune system and oxygen supply become low. It only makes the body more vulnerable to virus and infections.
Age: There are not enough evidence to support the fact that older people have higher risk of getting cancer. There are only hypothesis that older people’s cells are less vibrant than younger people and more vulnerable to the disease.
Race: Are there any race that are more susceptible to developing certain type of cancer? There is speculations that skin cancer is more to the Black people because the dark color absorbs the sun faster.
Race: Are there any race that are more susceptible to developing certain type of cancer? There is speculations that skin cancer is more to the Black people because the dark color absorbs the sun faster.
Sex: Breast cancer can be found among women, men, and children as young as ten years old. It is more common in older women.
Smoking: Can smoking cause cancer? We know that it is bad for you. The answer is no. There are many toxic substance inside the cigarette and inhaling it is harmful. But there are people who smoke for decades and are living.
Environment: We have heard about how water supply in some area can cause health damage. But is there enough evidence and study to support that water supply causes cancer? People who have low immune system have higher risk of getting all sorts of virus, disease, including cancer.
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What causes cancer in people is a concern that most people want to know. Every year, money and time is poured into research and studies. How to find cures for cancer, types of cancer, and best cancer treatment centers are sort by people world wide.
Cancer Facts:
Basic Information You Need To Know.
Cancer facts that need to be addressed are as follow:
Cancer is a word we all hear used quite frequently to describe our own or another persons medical condition. Many erroneously believe that cancer is a single disease. However, one of the more interesting cancer facts is that the term cancer is actually a classification of several different types of diseases, rather than a single disease in and of itself.
The common denominator between cancerous diseases is the abnormal growth of cells, which results in tumors and other problems that strain the bodys natural systems. If you have ever found yourself asking what cancer is, the simplest explanation is an abnormal growth of cells, however, cancer diseases are not always that simple.
Having been diagnosed with cancer, or having a loved one diagnosed, there are some basic cancer facts and related cancer information you will find yourself well acquainted with by the time your cancer journey is over.
First, the good news is that cancer survival rates are good, especially when caught and treated early. The sooner abnormal cancer cells are found and stopped, the sooner healing can begin and the better overall outcome. However, getting from Point A (diagnosis) to Point B (cure) varies depending on your specific type of cancer. Some traits are common in all cancers, while there are also differences such as responses to conventional treatments.
Normal human cells are preprogrammed to divide at a certain rate and die when they wear out. When inherited genes are triggered or carcinogens are introduced, cells are transformed becoming abnormal. This is one of the few universal facts about cancer. Oncogens, the genes that promote cancers cause cells to grow and divide faster and may override a cells preprogrammed death. Tumor suppressor genes further complicate the problem by becoming inactive in these oncogen-hyped cells. Without active tumor suppressor genes, cells no longer replicate themselves according to the correct DNA information, resulting in cells that adhere in multiple tissue environments. These abnormalities are what cause cancer to spread or metastasize.
In educating yourself about cancer facts, treatment options will be a huge focus, secondary to diagnosis. Early signs such as lumps, swelling, bleeding, or pain help identify cancers early enough for effective intervention through medication or radiation. However, more advanced stage symptoms such as cough, weight loss, poor appetite, anemia, or fatigue are usually what propel patients to the doctor, often when the cancer has had ample time to spread. The latest cancer research and cancer statistics, while showing a marked improvement in survival rates, indicates more can be done to treat cancer earlier.
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Anna W. supports alternative, holistic, and natural cancer treatments. Being a second time around cancer patient, she knows the side effects of conventional medicine. She believes in changing the diet and lifestyle in order to heal and prevent cancer.
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