Bangkok Governor Tells Police to Defend Floodgates From Residents’ Attacks

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Bangkok Governor Sukhumbhand Paribatra ordered police to protect a levee on the city’s outskirts after thousands of people damaged the floodgate, threatening inner parts of the Thai capital.

“The gate needs to be urgently fixed otherwise the floodwater would cause heavy flooding” in eastern Bangkok near industrial estates where international manufacturers are located, he said on his website last night. “There are a number of people who are trying to obstruct the fixing of the floodgate.”

Residents living near Sam Wa canal in northeastern Bangkok destroyed part of a levee so water would flow out of their neighborhood, television images on the Thai PBS television channel showed. The canal is north of Bang Chun and Lat Krabang industrial estates, home to factories operated by Honda Motor Co., Unilever and Cadbury Plc, and connects to a canal that runs near downtown business areas.

Bangkok officials are struggling to maintain a system of dikes, canals and sandbag barriers designed to divert water around the city center. Floodwaters that spread over 63 of Thailand’s 77 provinces over the past three months have killed 427 people and shuttered 10,000 factories north of Bangkok, disrupting supply chains across Asia.

Forecast Slashed

The Bank of Thailand, which last week slashed its 2011 economic growth forecast to 2.6 percent from 4.1 percent, expects expansion to slow as the global economy weakens and the impact of the nation’s flood crisis increases, according to the minutes of its Oct. 19 meeting released today. Thailand’s inflation rate held above 4 percent for the seventh straight month in October as food costs climbed, government data released yesterday show.

Members of the Bank of Thailand’s Monetary Policy Committee “were concerned about the impact of the still-evolving flood situation, especially on production in key export sectors including rice, automobile, electronics and electrical appliances, as well as tourism, all of which were already feeling the effects of a weaker global economy,” said the minutes.

Emerson Electric Co. (EMR), a U.S. maker of electrical products, will see “more significant” supply disruptions from the Thai floods than from Japan’s March 11 earthquake and tsunami, Chief Executive Officer David Farr said on a conference call yesterday. Honda, Japan’s third-largest carmaker, abandoned its full-year profit forecast earlier this week on the floods.

45 Days

Thailand’s government said yesterday it may need 45 days to pump water out of seven inundated industrial estates. It will start with Rojana industrial estate in Ayutthaya province on Nov. 7, Permanent Secretary for Industry Witoon Simachokedee said earlier this week.

“After that we will send technicians to check out damage to machinery,” Industry Minister Wannarat Charnnukul told reporters. “For the remaining estates that are not flooded, we have already prepared measures to protect them and we believe they won’t be flooded.”

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra ordered the evacuation of eastern parts of Bangkok near the Sam Wa canal yesterday on the risk of flooding, said Thongtong Chantarangsu, a spokesman for the government’s flood relief operations. In western parts of the city, “the flooding has spread and risen,” he said in a national broadcast last night.

Lower Tides

Still, lower tides have allowed more water to drain through the city’s canals toward the Gulf of Thailand, 30 kilometers (19 miles) to the south, Thongtong said.

“The amount of floodwater coming into Bangkok has declined,” he said. “This is a very good sign.”

Flooding in the capital is mainly limited to northern and eastern areas and low-lying places near canals, while the business districts of Silom and lower Sukhumvit remain dry, and Suvarnabhumi Airport and public transport links are unaffected. Shortages of bottled water, eggs and instant noodles have eased after retailers imported products, Permanent Secretary for Commerce Yanyong Phuangrach said yesterday.

Rainfall about 42 percent more than average this year filled dams north of Bangkok to capacity, prompting authorities to release more than 9 billion cubic meters of water down a river basin the size of Florida, with Bangkok at the bottom.

The death toll from the disaster rose to 427 today, according to the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. Twenty-six provinces are still affected by flooding, the agency said on its website.

Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-02/bangkok-chief-tells-police-to-defend-floodgates-as-inner-city-threatened.html

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Turkey To Host Meeting On Afghan Security, Economy

ISTANBUL (AP) — Diplomats are campaigning this week for a stable Afghanistan after the planned withdrawal of international combat forces by the end of 2014, a goal imperiled by militant attacks, a weak Afghan government and the conflicting interests of regional players.

International delegates were converging on Istanbul on Tuesday before the conference on security and economic development in Afghanistan against a backdrop of high-profile assaults in the Kabul area in the last few months.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai and President Asif Ali Zardari of Pakistan met ahead of the regional conference on Wednesday amid tension over Afghan and U.S. demands that Pakistan do more to curb militant activity and sanctuaries on its territory. Pakistan denies it shelters or supports the Haqqani network, a Taliban wing blamed for an attack on the U.S. Embassy in Kabul in September and other deadly operations.

Karzai urged “all countries in the region (to) cooperate with each other with honesty,” in the face of threats, a statement from Karzai’s office said.

“If that happens, all countries in the region can overcome their problems,” his office quoted Karzai as saying.

Karzai’s office said Afghanistan, Pakistan and Turkey were also scheduled “to discuss practical ways to implement steps toward better cooperation.” Interior ministers as well as military chiefs from the three countries were expected to hold separate discussions to enhance cooperation, it said.

The title of the meeting Wednesday is “Security and Cooperation in the Heart of Asia,” yet diplomats in Afghanistan, regional countries and the West have downplayed expectations.

Fourteen regional countries are to be represented: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenisan, Uzbekistan and the United Arab Emirates.

Germany, France and other Western countries with troops deployed in Afghanistan were sending envoys to show support at Wednesday’s conference. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton had planned to attend, but canceled her trip because her mother is ill.

Iran, at odds with the international community over its nuclear program, is sending its deputy foreign minister, Mohammad Ali Fathollahi.

“The Istanbul conference is an opportunity for us in Afghanistan and the region to give real meaning to a slogan that has been repeated around for many, many years — that Afghanistan’s peace and prosperity are connected to the peace and prosperity of the region,” Afghan deputy foreign minister, Jawed Ludin, said this month.

Turkey’s NTV television said Afghanistan and Pakistan are expected to sign cooperation agreements, including conducting joint military drills.

But Afghanistan’s broader aims were not likely to be achieved in Turkey.

The war-weary nation wants countries to sign confidence-building measures, such as exchanging information on defense spending and numbers of troops deployed on borders; visiting military bases; pledging not to violate territorial integrity or interfere in the internal affairs of sovereign states; relaxing visa requirements; expanding trade; and cooperating on border management.

A senior U.S. administration official said the regional countries were expected to reiterate a commitment to sovereignty, endorse a transition to Afghan security leadership, endorse Afghan efforts for a political solution to the war and help Afghanistan develop a sustainable economy.

The official briefed reporters on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the discussions.

Clinton was in Pakistan earlier this month to press the nation to send its army after militants the U.S. says get special protection from the Pakistani government, while making the case that Pakistan should use its influence with Taliban militants to encourage peace in Afghanistan.

Pakistan has deployed 170,000 soldiers to its eastern border with Afghanistan and more than 3,000 soldiers have died in battles with militants. Pakistani leaders bristle at U.S. criticism that they have not done enough or that they play a double game, fighting militants in some areas and supporting them in others where they might be useful proxies in a future conflict with India, its archenemy.

Source: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141901087

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Pakistan allows Hindus’ Diwali in historic temple

PESHAWAR, Pakistan — Pakistan has for the first time in more than 50 years allowed Hindus to worship Diwali at an historic temple in the Taliban-hit northwest near the Afghan border, locals and officials said.

Hindus offered special prayers to celebrate Diwali festival on Sunday in the temple, located in the centre of Peshawar, which is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

“We are very happy to celebrate our religious festival Diwali over here. We thank the judiciary and Pakistan authorities who gave us a chance for the grand celebrations,” said Kaka Ram, a 59-year-old civil servant.

Centuries old Goraknath temple in the Gor Khatri area of Peshawar was taken over by police in 1960. The country’s archaeological authorities ordered caretakers to vacate in 2003 for renovation to take place.

But it was never returned to the Hindu community after the work took place. And Ram’s mother, Phool Wati, wrote to former president Pervez Musharraf who called on Peshawar’s High Court to arbitrate.

“After a long court battle, we have been allowed to celebrate Diwali over here but we request to the government to give us complete charge of this temple,” said Ram.

The provincial government said they were willing to hand over the temple to the community but not for control by a single individual.

“The Hindu community has to form a three-member committee to take the charge of the temple,” said Syed Aqil Shah, the minister for culture and minorities in the province, who himself attended the celebration.

Dozens of Hindus dressed in colourful costumes took part in the festival, singing and dancing during the celebrations.

Sikhs and Hindus form only tiny communities in Pakistan. In 2009, hundreds fled their homes after receiving death threats from the Taliban and other militant groups in the increasingly unstable northwest.

Source: http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ihGDejgMhFGEOuUSIl4RFShImRvw?docId=CNG.454170910956617c4e43dfe923f4a7a4.331

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